Regardless of whether your kids are physically in school or learning virtually, no doubt masks are a topic of conversation in your home.

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The evidence overwhelmingly shows masks work to protect others from the person wearing the mask. This preferably multilayer cloth worn over the nose and mouth works by preventing respiratory droplets from traveling from the wearer to others when the user coughs, sneezes, or talks — and most importantly when social distancing is difficult to maintain.
Masks don’t work 100 percent of the time, and some types work better than others, but almost any mask likely provides some reduction in the rate of transmission of the virus. So, why not comply?
Who shouldn’t wear a mask:
- Children who are 2 years old and younger.
- Those who are unable to remove a mask themselves.
- Those who have significant trouble breathing on their own.
Mask wearing is also difficult for those in elementary school and younger. They can be difficult to use by those with developmental disabilities; therefore, in this case, other precautions should be considered. Social distancing, hand washing and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces are all appropriate precautions and play a role in reducing transmission rates.
Masks should certainly not be shared. I know, I know, tell a kid that whom you’ve always told sharing is caring! Masks should be washed daily or more often if obviously soiled. Tiny hands should also be washed or sanitized before and after touching a mask that is currently being worn.
Parents and caregivers should model mask wearing to encourage their use. Allow your kids to choose mask designs or materials to make them feel like they have a choice in the matter. After all, any mask is better than none.
Children are curious. Give them positive reinforcement for wearing their masks and educate them on why and how masks are effective. Like vaccinations, mask wear is important to protect those who are vulnerable — like a grandparent.
And now for the silver lining: Early observation data from the southern hemisphere, where this flu season is well underway, shows a much lower incidence of the flu. It seems all these pandemic precautions people are taking are working to reduce transmission of other seasonal illnesses as well.
Dr. Andrew Podos is a pediatrician with Millennium Physician Group in Naples.